Welcome to our official blog ........LANKA URUMAYA THE PROUD HISTORY OF SRI LANKA.......

Sunday, December 8, 2013

Ancient Construction in Sri Lanka

Ancient Cave Temples in Sri Lanka

Dambulla TempleIn Sri Lanka there are lots of cave temples like Dambulla temple that situates in Matale District, Central Province. And it has lots of complex artworks that done by ancient sinhalese. It  is smoothly done by hand. And also some cave temple are len vihara that buddhist monks do their meditations and special occasions in their. Some cave temples are situated in forests so that the buddhist monks can peacefully do their meditation without any interruption. Some cave temples stands today also. Like.....

  • Vessagiri
  • DAmbulla Rock Temple
  • Pilikuththuwa Raja Maha Viharaya
  • Aluvihara Rock cave Temple
  • Dambulla Temple
  • Bogoda Cave Temple     

Irrigation Works

Irrigation WorksIn ancient Sri Lanka agriculture is the main part of the society. And water is needed to the agriculture. And ancient Sinhalese find an answer to it. And this is how the irrigation work began in Sri Lanka. And we can see lots of irrigation works in Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa kingdoms. Because most of the kings ruled these kingdoms gave a speciality to agriculture. And it can prove by King Parackramabahu's words "Let not even a drop of rain water go to the sea.". 
And also there are lots of major tanks that holds the rainwater to use in the dry season. These irrigations works saved lot of people lives because it holds lots of water that can use for many months. 

Major Water Tanks in Sri Lanka 

  • Tisa wawe
  • Parakrama Samudraya
  • Kala wawe
  • Nuwara wawe
  • Yoda wawe
  • Kantale wawe
  • Hurulu wawe
  • Nacchiduwa wawe
  • Abayawapi Tank
  • Mineriya wawe



Saturday, November 16, 2013

Anuradhapura Kingdom

Anuradhapura Kingdom

(අනුරාධපුර රාජධානිය)
The First Kingdom in Sri Lankan Ancient History

Official flag


The kingdom was founded by King Bandukhabhaya in 377 BC. This kingdom is main part in the Sri Lankan History. Because this kingdom plays the main role in the Sri Lankans ancient  history. Like arrival of the Buddhism to Sri Lanka. 

The History of this Kingdom   

In 553 BC a person called Vijaya came to Sri Lanka, because he caused trouble to the people live in ancient India. Actually he is the son of king Sinhabahu who ruled the India in 553 BC. Vijaya was came with 700 men. And he placed them all around the Rajarata area (රජරට) (now it is called the North Central Province). And eventually got the ruler of that area. And then king Pandukhabaya  came and officially established the kingdom and named it as Rajarata Rajadhaniya (රජරට රාජධානිය). 
Then he developed the kingdom with a new ideas like lakes. According to Mahawansaya (මහාවංශය) he was the first king who build the first lake in Sri Lanka named Basawakkulama (බසවක්කුලම). And it was great idea because in the dry season the lake can store water and protect the people from hunger.

Arrival of the Buddhism  

Jaya Sri Maha Bodiya

In king Dewanampiyathissa (දේවානම්පියතිස්ස) time the ruler of the India (King Asoka) is a best friend of the king Dewanampiyathissa. So because the friendship Sri Lanka got the Buddhism and the Sri Maha Bodiya (ශ්‍රී මහා බෝධිය) with new technology like Architecture. And the Buddhism famous all around the Sri Lanka because the king also got Buddhist in this event. 



    
   

Sunday, November 10, 2013

Kandy Kingdom

Kandy Kingdom
The last kingdom of the Sri Lankan History
Royal Flag of the Kingdom

Sri Lanka has several kingdoms in the past and the last kingdom is Kandy kingdom. It is also called the Udarata Rajadhaniya in Sinhala. It is situated in the central province of Sri Lanka. And it has the great Lord Buddha's tooth relic. From 1473 to 1815 Kandy is the capital city of Sri Lanka. And the kingdom was controlled by a King that got the crown from generation to generation. The main religion is the buddhism. But also there are Tamils and Muslims to.

Official named that has give to Kandy Kingdom

  • Kanda uda pasrata
  •  Senkadagala pura
  • Kanda Udarata
  • Mahanuwara Rajadhaniya
  • Sri Wardhanapura


Kings who controlled the Kandy Kingdom
kandy kingdom in 1520s

  1. Senasammatha WickramaBahu (1473-1511)
  2. Jayaweera Asthana (1511-1551)
  3. Karaliyadde Bandara (1551-1581)
  4. Dona Catherina ( 1581-1581)
  5. Rajasingha (1581-1593)
  6. Vimaladarmasuriya (1590-1604)
  7. Rajasingha || (1635-1687)
  8. Vimaladaramasuriya || (1687-1707)
  9. Vira Narendrasingha (1707-1739)
  10. Vijaya Rajasingha (1739-1747)
  11. Kirthi Sri Rajasingha (1747-1782)
  12. Rajadhi Rajasingha (1782-1798)
  13. Sri Vicrama Rajasingha (1798-1815)




Geographical and climate data about Kandy Kingdom

The kingdom is surrounded by lots of mountains and maha weli river. So  the Kandy got some protection form natural disasters and form terrorists. The climate is great for living and for the agricultural purposes.